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Practical TipsSean Record, Founder of Little Wheels10-min read

Tracking Carryover From App Practice to Spontaneous Speech

A clinician-run method for judging whether home app practice is generalising: probe design, a four-context data table, and honest limits.

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Key Takeaways
  • The app supplies no data. It does not score, track or report on a child — carryover measurement is clinician-collected by design
  • Baseline all four contexts before home practice starts, or you cannot attribute anything afterwards
  • Dosage is an input, not an outcome. "Twenty minutes most days" is adherence data
  • Read the gap between contexts, not the totals. High-in-app and low-in-spontaneous is stimulability without generalisation
  • That pattern calls for changing the practice context, not increasing the dosage
  • Parent-collected data: one target, tally marks, one week. Anything more elaborate stops getting filled in

How do I track carryover from app practice to spontaneous speech?

With probe data you collect, not data the app supplies — Talk & Listen deliberately does not score, track or report on a child, so there is nothing to export. Baseline four contexts before home practice starts: structured clinic, app practice, parent-elicited at home, and spontaneous at home. Then read the gap between them rather than the totals. High accuracy in the app with low spontaneous production is stimulability without generalisation, and the response is to change the practice context rather than increase the dosage.

The short version of what this page is: we do not have your data, we are not going to pretend otherwise, and here is how the app fits into a carryover plan you run yourself.

Why There Is No Dashboard

Talk & Listen does not score, track or report on a child. There is no clinician portal, no exportable accuracy log, and no per-session summary — and this is a design decision rather than a roadmap gap.

Measuring speech progress properly means standardised administration and scoring by someone qualified to do it. An app inferring accuracy from taps would be producing a number that looks like a measure and is not one, and in a caseload context that is actively harmful: a reassuring figure delays a decision, and a discouraging one prompts a change of course that the data never supported.

It also means the app holds no data about any child, which is the same reason it needs no account and works entirely offline. The trade is deliberate: you lose an export button and gain a tool you can hand to a family without an information-governance conversation.

The Four Contexts

Carryover is a question about the distance between contexts, so the data has to be organised that way. Baseline all four before home practice starts — the spontaneous column with no pre-practice value is the single most common reason a home programme cannot be evaluated afterwards.

Four probe contexts for tracking carryover, with what each one measures, who collects it, and what it cannot tell you
ContextWhat it measuresCollected byWhat it cannot tell you
Structured clinicAccuracy under maximum supportYouAnything about use outside the room
App practiceEngagement and adherence. Whether the child will actually do itParent reportAccuracy — nobody is scoring, and the app is not either
Parent-elicited at homeProduction with a familiar prompt, outside clinicParent, one targetSpontaneity — it is prompted by definition
Spontaneous at homeCarryover. The only column that answers the questionParent tally, unprompted onlyLittle — but it needs a pre-practice baseline to mean anything

Probe, Do Not Count Practice

The most available number in a home programme is dosage, and it is the least informative. "Twenty minutes most days" is adherence data. It belongs in the notes as context and nowhere near the outcome.

Keep the measurement on short probes you control: ten trials, same elicitation, same scoring rules, at a fixed interval. Everything else — app usage, parent impressions, the child's enthusiasm — is context for interpreting the probes rather than a substitute for them.

Reading the Shape

The pattern across columns is more informative than any single figure.

High in app, low spontaneous

Stimulability without generalisation, and the most common shape here. The app supplies a known target, a predictable prompt, a fixed pause and a visual cue — heavy scaffolding. Vary the context, not the dosage: same targets, less support, more partners.

Spontaneous rising, app unremarkable

Carryover happening. Easy to miss if you weight the practice context, and a good argument for not collecting app data at all — it would have pulled attention to the wrong column.

Flat everywhere at four weeks

The programme is not working as constructed. Check adherence first, since a plan nobody ran is not a plan that failed — then target selection, then whether the practice context suits this child at all.

What to Ask the Parent For

Less than feels sufficient. Parent-collected data degrades quickly with complexity, and the failure is not partial — sheets stop being filled in entirely rather than getting sparser.

  • One target. Rotate weeks if you need more; do not add columns
  • Tally marks only. Unprompted productions. No ratings, no notes, no times
  • One week per sheet, on paper, somewhere already visible — a fridge beats an app for this, reliably
  • Explicitly: prompted repetitions do not count. Say it twice; it is the instruction most often lost

The parent-facing version of this method — the same three-word tally, written for families rather than clinicians — is at how to tell if a speech app is actually working, if it is easier to send a link than explain it twice.

Where the App Genuinely Helps

Being precise about this, since the rest of the page has been about what it does not do.

  • Adherence. The binding constraint on most home programmes is not the protocol, it is that practice stops happening. A practice context a two-year-old asks for is worth a great deal, and it is the one thing an app is genuinely good at.
  • Repetitions. High-frequency production opportunities in a format that does not require a parent to run a session.
  • No governance overhead. No account, no child data, no network. You can recommend it to a family without a data-protection conversation, which is not true of most of the category.
  • Cost. $4.99 once per device, so recommending it does not put a family into a subscription. Relevant when you are advising across a caseload with mixed circumstances.

And what it is not: an assessment, a scoring instrument, a substitute for therapy, or a source of data about your client. The full boundary, including caseload licensing, is on the professionals page.

The Short Version

Baseline four contexts before you start. Keep the measurement on probes you run. Read the gap between the app column and the spontaneous column rather than either number alone — and when that gap is wide, change the practice context rather than asking the family for more minutes.

Frequently asked questions

Does the app give me progress data on my client?

No, deliberately. Talk & Listen does not score, track, or report on a child, and there is no clinician dashboard. Measuring speech progress means standardised scoring by someone qualified to do it, and an app generating a number would be inventing an instrument it does not have — which is worse than useless in a caseload context, because a reassuring figure can delay a clinical decision. What the app provides is a high-repetition practice context that children will return to. The measurement stays yours.

How do I know whether the app practice is doing anything?

The same way you would judge any home programme: probe data you collect, in contexts you define, baselined before the programme starts. The app is one practice context among several, and it should appear as a column in your data rather than as a source of it. If the spontaneous column moves and the practice was the main change in that period, you have your answer — with the usual caveats about maturation and everything else in a toddler's month.

The child is accurate in the app but not in conversation. What does that tell me?

Almost certainly stimulability without generalisation, and it is the most common pattern in this data. The app supplies a predictable prompt, a known target, a fixed pause and a visual cue — considerable scaffolding, which is what makes practice possible at this age and also what makes in-app accuracy a poor proxy for anything else. The response is to vary the practice context rather than increase dosage: same targets, less support, more communicative partners.

How much parent-collected data should I ask for?

Less than you want. One target, tally marks for unprompted productions, one week at a time, on paper. Multi-target charts and daily rating scales look better in a file and reliably stop being filled in by day four, which leaves you with a gap rather than data. If you need more than one target tracked, rotate weeks rather than adding columns.

Can I use this app with several children on my caseload?

Yes — there is no per-seat licence and no restriction on professional use. It is a $4.99 one-time purchase per device, works fully offline, and requires no account or child data. The practical note for caseload use is that there is no profile switching, so it does not hold anything separate per child. Given it holds no data on anyone, that is a limitation without a privacy cost. See the professionals page for the full position.

What is the minimum useful data set if I have almost no time?

Ten spontaneous-context trials at baseline and ten at four weeks, same elicitation both times, one target. That is two ten-minute blocks and it will still tell you whether to continue, change the context, or stop. The full four-context table below is better; two honest columns beat an elaborate protocol you abandon.

Disclaimer: This content is for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as professional advice. Little Wheels apps are educational tools and not medical devices. Always consult with qualified professionals regarding your child's development, health, or educational needs.

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